India is in a state of persistent energy scarcity with a
demand-supply gap in total energy demand. This trend is noteworthy in the
electricity segment that is greatly reliant on coal and other
non-renewable resources of power.
Electricity consumption in India has been escalating at the rapid speed
due to growth in population and economic development. Indias power
faint is a prospect to expand sustainable energy solutions.
Passive Solar Energy is one where we amend our way of planning,
generating and living our structures, actions and lives to finest utilize
sunlight and its warmth. Active Solar Energy on the other hand is science
and technology determined to capture the heat of the sun and recycle it at
a time and in a form expedient for us mainly as electricity.
According to the facts, the current Indian per capita utilization of
electricity placed to be noticeably less at 778 kWh/year (2011-12 data)
vis-à-vis the existing global consumption that stands at 2,875
kWh/year (2011-12 data). It is being predicted that at six per cent
escalation in GDP would automatically show a nine per cent rise in energy
demand.
There is elevated energy usage intensity per household in India, when
evaluated with western counterparts also is evocative of the verity that
the present wastage in India is a lot higher. This is something that
requires tightening, combined with the growth of solar energy.
Solar Energy possesses incredible potential in associating Indias
energy demand-supply gap in the future. There are diverse disputes for
this industry, including lesser cost of production, growing R&D,
consumer awareness and funding infrastructure. It is significant to
conquer these challenges for speedy growth and mass implementation of the
technology. Some of the instantaneous actions to facilitate growth are
proficient execution of renewable energy certificates, utilization of
carbon trading as a resource of profits, development of off-grid
utilization in numerous applications such as cellular towers and cheering
localized mini grids in localities that lack connectivity today. If these
proposals work as planned, it is merely a matter before India turn out to
be one of the world leaders in Solar Energy.